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Dynamics and Determinants of Energy Intensity: Evidence from Pakistan

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  • Malik, Afia

Abstract

The study has identified poor institutional quality and industrialization behind high energy intensity in Pakistan while income per capita and associated urbanization playing a significant role in reducing energy intensity. For Pakistan being a country in transition, industrialization is expected to rise in future along with its adverse impact on energy intensity. However, economic policies that boost income would help in reducing energy intensity; provided income effect is large enough and sustainable to offset the negative impact of industrialization. Similarly, good governance practices and better quality of institutions can play an effective role in increasing the efficiency in the use of energy thus reducing overall energy intensity

Suggested Citation

  • Malik, Afia, 2019. "Dynamics and Determinants of Energy Intensity: Evidence from Pakistan," MPRA Paper 103456, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:103456
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/103456/1/MPRA_paper_103456.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy Intensity; Income per capita; Industry; Urbanization; Institutional Quality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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