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Financial Inclusion, Financial Technology, and the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Case

Author

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  • Debuque-Gonzales, Margarita
  • Ruiz, Mark Gerald C.
  • Miral, Ramona Maria L.

Abstract

The COVID-19 crisis created conditions for digital finance to accelerate financial inclusion in the Philippines. This paper explores different sources, including survey, administrative, and market data, to compare trends in account ownership and usage before and after the pandemic. Stylized facts about financial inclusion and demographic information across periods are then drawn based on probit regressions, with special focus on digital financial services. This is followed by an analysis of how service providers, consumers, and the government have shaped and continue to shape the digital finance landscape. The paper closes with conclusions and policy recommendations moving forward. Comments to this paper are welcome within 60 days from the date of posting. Email publications@pids.gov.ph.

Suggested Citation

  • Debuque-Gonzales, Margarita & Ruiz, Mark Gerald C. & Miral, Ramona Maria L., 2023. "Financial Inclusion, Financial Technology, and the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Case," Discussion Papers DP 2023-45, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
  • Handle: RePEc:phd:dpaper:dp_2023-45
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.45
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    Keywords

    COVID-19; digital finance; electronic money; financial inclusion; fintech; mobile money;
    All these keywords.

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