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An Empirical Examination of the Evaluative AI Framework

Author

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  • Jaroslaw Kornowicz

    (Paderborn University)

Abstract

This study empirically examines the "Evaluative AI" framework, which aims to enhance the decision-making process for AI users by transitioning from a recommendation-based approach to a hypothesis-driven one. Rather than offering direct recommendations, this framework presents users pro and con evidence for hypotheses to support more informed decisions. However, findings from the current behavioral experiment reveal no significant improvement in decision-making performance and limited user engagement with the evidence provided, resulting in cognitive processes similar to those observed in traditional AI systems. Despite these results, the framework still holds promise for further exploration in future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaroslaw Kornowicz, 2025. "An Empirical Examination of the Evaluative AI Framework," Working Papers Dissertations 134, Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:pdn:dispap:134
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    File URL: http://groups.uni-paderborn.de/wp-wiwi/RePEc/pdf/dispap/DP134.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    explainable AI; human-computer interaction; human-ai interaction; decision support system;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • C88 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Other Computer Software
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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