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COVID-19 y el mercado laboral de Lima Metropolitana y Callao: Un análisis de género

Author

Listed:
  • Tania Paredes

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.)

Abstract

Esta investigación analiza el impacto de las medidas de cuarentena por el COVID-19 en el empleo en Lima Metropolitana y Callao en 2020, con énfasis en las diferencias de género. Se utilizaron datos de la Encuesta Permanente de Empleo (EPE) para analizar las horas de trabajo semanales y los salarios por hora, considerando factores como la estructura del hogar y el mercado laboral. Los resultados mostraron una disminución en las horas de trabajo semanales tanto para hombres como para mujeres debido al COVID-19, con un mayor impacto en las mujeres jefas de hogar. Sin embargo, se observó un aumento en las horas trabajadas para mujeres con empleos esenciales y hombres en el sector formal. En cuanto a los ingresos por hora, las mujeres experimentaron una reducción significativa en contraste con los hombres. El incremento en los ingresos por hora se destacó en hombres con empleos esenciales y mujeres en el sector formal. JEL Classification-JE: J01, J02, J22, O17.

Suggested Citation

  • Tania Paredes, 2023. "COVID-19 y el mercado laboral de Lima Metropolitana y Callao: Un análisis de género," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2023-528, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00528
    DOI: 10.18800/2079-8474.0528
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; diferencias de género; empleo; país en desarrollo.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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