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Globalización Neoliberal y Reordenamiento Geopolítico

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Rojas

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.)

Abstract

Desde la década de 1970, la evolución de la economía mundial se ha dado en el marco de una globalización neoliberal, que ha tenido como ingredientes básicos la liberalización comercial, la desregulación financiera y la integración multinacional de los procesos productivos (supply chains). Este proceso de globalización neoliberal está siendo afectado por tres fenómenos de suma importancia, los cuales son el deterioro ambiental, el estancamiento secular de los países ricos, y la emergencia económica china. Discutimos en este ensayo la tesis de que la conjunción de estos tres fenómenos está en estos momentos estimulando un proceso de reordenamiento geopolítico global. O sea, sería la conjunción de la debilidad de las potencias dominantes y la vigorosidad de una potencia emergente lo que haría factible ahora tal reordenamiento, el cual actualmente presenta dos opciones: desglobalización y reglobalización. JEL Classification-JE: F13, F33, F43, F51, F6, G01, G15, O10, Q3, Q55, Q56.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Rojas, 2023. "Globalización Neoliberal y Reordenamiento Geopolítico," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2023-526, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00526
    DOI: 10.18800/2079-8474.0526
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crisis financieras; estancamiento secular; financiarización; globalización; guerras; medio ambiente; neoliberalismo; orden geopolítico; recursos naturales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • F6 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • Q3 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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