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La economía peruana en vísperas del bicentenario de la independencia

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Contreras Carranza

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

Abstract

Presentamos una interpretación sintética de la economía peruana, desde una perspectiva histórica. Resaltamos su naturaleza dual, entre un sector de subsistencia y uno exportador, este último más pequeño demográficamente que el otro, pero más dinámico. Ambos están conectados, sin embargo, por el mercado de trabajo y algunos otros mercados que se activan esporádicamente. El Estado nutre sus finanzas, básicamente del segundo sector, por lo que tiende a favorecerlo con sus políticas e inversiones. El artículo reseña la instauración del modelo liberal en el Perú desde los años noventa y su consolidación en las décadas siguientes y explica cómo al compás del último auge exportador iniciado en la misma fecha, el Estado inició una nueva modalidad de conexión con el sector de subsistencia mediante programas sociales de transferencias de dinero condicionadas. JEL Classification-JEL: N16 , O54 , P49 Keywords: Dualismo económico , Economía peruana , Historia contemporánea , Reformas liberales

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Contreras Carranza, 2018. "La economía peruana en vísperas del bicentenario de la independencia," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2018-459, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00459
    DOI: 10.18800/2079-8474.0459
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    Keywords

    dualismo económico ; economía peruana ; historia contemporánea ; reformas liberales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • P49 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Other

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