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Economic Roots of Political Conflict: The Case of Sri Lanka

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  • Sirimal Abeyratne

Abstract

Escalation of political conflict in many developing countries and their impact on economic development has been a topical issue in recent development literature. The overwhelming emphasis on ‘ethnic conflicts’ in this literature has, however, precluded looking at political conflict in the wider context of the development process, going beyond the ethnic dimension. In particular, because of the preoccupation with the ethnic roots as the prime source of these conflicts, reverse causation running from economic policy to political conflict has been virtually ignored in the debate. The purpose of this paper is to redress this gap through an in-depth case study of the ‘twin political conflict’ in Sri Lanka-the Tamil separatist war in the North and the Sinhala youth uprising in the South-with emphasis on its economic roots. The findings suggest that fundamental contradictions in the national development policy throughout the post independence era were in the heart of the country’s twin political conflict.

Suggested Citation

  • Sirimal Abeyratne, 2002. "Economic Roots of Political Conflict: The Case of Sri Lanka," ASARC Working Papers 2002-03, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre.
  • Handle: RePEc:pas:asarcc:2002-03
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    File URL: https://crawford.anu.edu.au/acde/asarc/pdf/papers/2002/WP2002_03.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frances Stewart, 2000. "Crisis Prevention: Tackling Horizontal Inequalities," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3), pages 245-262.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    political conflict; ethnic conflict; Sri Lanka;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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