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Données, plateformes et frictions. La recomposition de la gouvernance de la mobilité à Mexico face à la numérisation des transports structurés et informels

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  • Guimbail, Laure

Abstract

Résumé : Les applications de calcul d'itinéraire proposent aujourd'hui des informations de plus en plus précises aux voyageurs. Dans le contexte de la ville de Mexico, elles ont réussi à cartographier l’ensemble du réseau de transport informel, ce qui constitue une prouesse technologique jugée jusqu'alors impossible. Comment cette numérisation a-t-elle été rendue possible ? La numérisation des transports affecte-t-elle les dynamiques des acteurs en place ? Plus spécifiquement, le numérique et l'utilisation des données ont-ils un impact sur la modernisation et l'intégration des différents réseaux de transport par le biais des données ? En s’inscrivant dans les travaux récents de sociologie et de gouvernance urbaine, ce rapport vise à examiner dans quelle mesure la production de données et les big data perturbent les arrangements existants et conduisent à de nouvelles formes de gouvernance. Cette analyse compare les modalités de production de données de l'administration publique et celles des applications de calcul d'itinéraire. Elle s'appuie sur une enquête de terrain et des entretiens réalisés dans la ville de Mexico en mai 2023. L'enquête a permis de distinguer deux modalités de production de données parallèles, mais aussi complémentaires, qui entraînent deux doubles processus d'intégration et de rationalisation de la politique de transport. Abstract : The current generation of route planning applications provides travelers with an increasingly accurate source of information. In the context of Mexico City, these applications have been able to map the entire informal transport network, representing a significant technological advance that was previously considered impossible. How does the digitalisation of transport affect the dynamics of existing public and private actors? In particular, do digital technology and the use of data have an impact on the modernisation and integration of the different transport networks through data? Drawing on recent work in sociology and urban governance, this report aims to examine the extent to which data production and Big Data are disrupting existing arrangements and leading to new forms of governance. This analysis compares the ways in which data is produced by public authorities and by route planner applications. It is based on a field survey and interviews conducted in Mexico City in May 2023. The survey enabled us to distinguish two parallel, but also complementary, modes of data production, which give rise to two double processus of integration and rationalization of transport policy

Suggested Citation

  • Guimbail, Laure, 2024. "Données, plateformes et frictions. La recomposition de la gouvernance de la mobilité à Mexico face à la numérisation des transports structurés et informels," SocArXiv ybgvk_v1, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:ybgvk_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ybgvk_v1
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