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Migrant Selection and Sorting during the Great American Drought

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  • Sichko, Christopher

Abstract

America's worst drought induced mass environmental migration during the 1930s. This paper studies heterogeneity in the migration response to the drought by relating migration decisions recorded in the 1940 census to county drought conditions. Drought increased migration primarily for individuals with a 12th grade education or higher because this segment of the population was less often financially constrained. In terms of destinations, drought migrants were less likely to relocate to cities compared to similar non-drought migrants. These findings document the importance of human capital for individual-level adaptation and challenge the perception that rural-to-urban is the dominant environmental-migrant channel.

Suggested Citation

  • Sichko, Christopher, 2021. "Migrant Selection and Sorting during the Great American Drought," SocArXiv wm2p3_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:wm2p3_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/wm2p3_v1
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