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Institutional analysis defining the crucial factors for scaling low-emissions rice production: Evidence from Bangladesh

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  • Vu, H. Trang
  • Nelson, Katherine
  • Samsuzzaman, Syed
  • Rahman, Saidur
  • Rashid, Mamunur
  • Salahuddin, Ahmad
  • Sander, Bjoern Ole

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive institutional analysis to better understand the key conditions and incentives relevant for the uptake of alternate wetting and drying (AWD) – a climate-smart irrigation practice in Bangladesh. Practicing AWD in rice production can reduce water consumption by 30% and mitigate methane emissions by 30-70% without yield penalty. Primary research was conducted in Rangpur, Rajshahi, Mymensingh, and Sherpur Divisions. The analysis depicts the dynamic among the stakeholders involved in outscaling AWD using the Net-Map tool, and demonstrates the influence of irrigation management systems in the selected catchment areas and the impacts of AWD in rice farming. Findings reveal that AWD-practicing farmers, pump owners, and the Upazila Irrigation Committee are the three most powerful influencers for outscaling AWD. The pre-paid irrigation system significantly improves water efficiency and cost-effectiveness when practising AWD. Additionally, AWD leads to a lower frequency of pumping resulting in reduced costs compared to the continuous-flooding practice. Finally, the results guide the formulation of recommendations to create favourable conditions for AWD outscaling, which contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and advancing sustainable rice production in Bangladesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Vu, H. Trang & Nelson, Katherine & Samsuzzaman, Syed & Rahman, Saidur & Rashid, Mamunur & Salahuddin, Ahmad & Sander, Bjoern Ole, 2021. "Institutional analysis defining the crucial factors for scaling low-emissions rice production: Evidence from Bangladesh," SocArXiv snq2u, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:snq2u
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/snq2u
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    1. Johansson, Robert C., 2000. "Pricing irrigation water : a literature survey," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2449, The World Bank.
    2. Mishra, H. S. & Rathore, T. R. & Pant, R. C., 1990. "Effect of intermittent irrigation on groundwater table contribution, irrigation requirement and yield of rice in Mollisols of the Tarai region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 231-241, September.
    3. Rejesus, Roderick M. & Palis, Florencia G. & Rodriguez, Divina Gracia P. & Lampayan, Ruben M. & Bouman, Bas A.M., 2011. "Impact of the alternate wetting and drying (AWD) water-saving irrigation technique: Evidence from rice producers in the Philippines," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 280-288, April.
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