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Regulatory Costs of Being Public: Evidence from Bunching Estimation

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  • Ewens, Michael

    (California Institute of Technology)

  • Xiao, Kairong
  • Xu, Ting

Abstract

We quantify the costs of major disclosure and governance regulations by exploiting a regulatory quirk: many rules trigger when a firm's public float exceeds a threshold. Consistent with firms avoiding costly regulation, we document significant bunching around three major regulatory thresholds. Estimations reveal that three examined rules' compliance costs range from 1.2% to 1.8% of market capitalization for firms near thresholds. Depending on the extrapolation assumptions, total costs for a median US public firm vary from 2.1% to 6.3% of market capitalization (with 4.3% being our preferred estimate). Regulatory costs have a greater impact on private firms' IPO decisions than on public firms' going private decisions, but such costs only explain a small part of the decline in the number of public firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewens, Michael & Xiao, Kairong & Xu, Ting, 2020. "Regulatory Costs of Being Public: Evidence from Bunching Estimation," SocArXiv pdv8n_v1, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:pdv8n_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/pdv8n_v1
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