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Outsurvival as a measure of the inequality of lifespans between two populations

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  • Vaupel, James W
  • Bergeron-Boucher, Marie-Pier
  • Kashnitsky, Ilya

    (Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute)

  • Zarulli, Virginia

Abstract

Background: Inequality in lifespans between two populations, e.g., males and females or people with low and high SES, is a focus of demographic, economic and sociological research and of public policy analysis. Inequality is usually measured by differences in life expectancy. Analysis of the overlap of lifespan distributions can also be informative. Objective: To devise a cogent measure of how much distributions of lifespans differ between two populations. Results: We propose an outsurvival statistic, φ, that measures the probability that an individual from a population with low life expectancy will live longer than an individual from a population with high life expectancy. Contribution: Our new measure complements life expectancy to provide a more nuanced view of the inequality of lifespans between two populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Vaupel, James W & Bergeron-Boucher, Marie-Pier & Kashnitsky, Ilya & Zarulli, Virginia, 2020. "Outsurvival as a measure of the inequality of lifespans between two populations," SocArXiv gsdkx, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:gsdkx
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/gsdkx
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana C. Gómez Ugarte Valerio & Ugofilippo Basellini & Carlo G. Camarda & Fanny Janssen & Emilio Zagheni, 2024. "Reassessing socioeconomic inequalities in mortality via distributional similarities," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2024-007, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.

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    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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