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Social disadvantage and child mortality in India: 1993 – 2019

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  • Gupta, Aashish
  • Paikra, Vipul Kumar
  • Sharma, Kanika

Abstract

Using data from four rounds of India’s demographic and health surveys, we document persistently higher child mortality among marginalized social groups in India. Compared to high caste Hindus, a privileged group in Indian society, marginalized children belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 1.5-1.7 more likely to die before their fifth birthday in India. This mortality disadvantage has been persistent for almost three decades, despite rapid improvements in healthcare access, environmental determinants of health, and incomes in this period. These findings suggest that addressing social disparities in child survival would require challenging social inequalities both inside and outside healthcare settings.

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  • Gupta, Aashish & Paikra, Vipul Kumar & Sharma, Kanika, 2022. "Social disadvantage and child mortality in India: 1993 – 2019," SocArXiv 5jqcn_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:5jqcn_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/5jqcn_v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thorat, Amit, 2010. "Ethnicity, Caste and Religion: Implications for Poverty Outcomes," MPRA Paper 43030, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Desai, Sonalde & Dubey, Amaresh & Joshi, Brij Lal & Sen, Mitali & Sharif, Abusaleh & Vanneman, Reeve, 2010. "Human Development in India: Challenges for a Society in Transition," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198065128.
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