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Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Dinasti

Author

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  • Fathurrahman, Rezki Amalia

Abstract

Konsep ekonomi pada masa dinasti ini, dimulai dari dinasti Umayyah yang dimana para khalifah menerapkan konsep ekonomi Islam yang pertama khalifah Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan yang dimana beliau pernah menerapkan beberapa kebijakan ekonomi yaitu, pernah membangun kantor catatan negara dan layanan pos, membangun kekuatan militer dan pemberian gaji tetap, mengembangkan Qadi atau hakim secara professional, membangun birokrasi (pajak dan administrasi public). Khalifah kedua, Abdul Malik bin Marwan yang dimana beliau pernah menerapkan beberapa kebijakan ekonomi yaitu, mencetak uang sendiri, Hukuman Ta’zir atau memberikan sanksi kepada yang melanggar aturan pemerintah, pembenahan administrasi, khalifah terakhir Umar bin Abdul Aziz yang dimana beliau pernah membuat kebijakan ekonomi yang pertama, memgembalikan harta pribadi dan keluarga kepada Baitul Maal, memprioritaskan pembangunan dalam negeri, menghapus pajak bagi kaum muslim dan mengurangi beban pajak nasrani dan membasmi kerja paksa, menetapkan gaji pejabat dan dilarang memiliki kerja sampingan. Dinasti Abbasiyah yang dimana dinasti pernah menerapkan beberapa kebijakan ekonomi yang pertama khalifah Abu Jafar Al-Manshur pernah menerapkan kebijakan untuk menertibkan administrasi birokrasi, bersikap keras terhadap kedudukan keuangan negara, hemat dalam membelanjakan uang negara, khalifah selanjutnya Harun Al-Rasyid dimana beliau menerapkan kebijakan, diversifikasi sumber pendapatan negara, berfokus pada perpajakan (Al-Muhassabah, Al-Mussaqamah, Al-Muqqath’ah. Terakhir dinasti masa Ustmani dimana kebijakannya ini menerapkan desentralisasi pengaturan pajak, kebijakan dalam bidang pertanian dan melakukan efisiensi pengeluaran.

Suggested Citation

  • Fathurrahman, Rezki Amalia, 2021. "Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Dinasti," OSF Preprints znqe8, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:znqe8
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/znqe8
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