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Makalah Ekonomi Makro Syariah "Inflasi dan Pengangguran dalam Ekonmi Islam"

Author

Listed:
  • , Nurhayati
  • Husnah, Ismatul
  • Arkam, Fadel
  • , febianil

Abstract

Secara pengertian inflasi menurut ekonomi Islam maupun konvensional sama. Inflasi adalah kenaikan harga secara terus-menerus dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Walaupun secara pengertian sama namun pembagian inflasi dalam ekonomi Islam dan konvensional mengandung pengertian yang berbeda. Perspektif Islam memandang bahwa inflasi dibagi menjadi dua berdasarkan sebabnya yaitu natural inflationdan human error inflation. Sedangkan dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional inflasi dibedakan menjadi tiga (3) yaitu berdasarkan sebab, asal dan tingkat keparahannya. Pengaruh negatif inflasi terhadap pengangguran dari analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan adanya fenomena kurva Philips dalam perekonomian negara-negara Islam. Artinya, kenaikan tingkat inflasi dapat menurunkan tingkat pengangguran dan mestinya hal sebaliknya juga berlalu. Pada analisis regresi berganda, secara parsial, tingkat inflasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dengan koefisien regresi bernilai negatif.

Suggested Citation

  • , Nurhayati & Husnah, Ismatul & Arkam, Fadel & , febianil, 2022. "Makalah Ekonomi Makro Syariah "Inflasi dan Pengangguran dalam Ekonmi Islam"," OSF Preprints zcuyj, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zcuyj
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/zcuyj
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