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Sistem Keuangan Islam

Author

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  • T, Andi Marhuni

Abstract

Ketidaktahuan dan kesalah pahaman tentang Islam membuat banyak orang berpendapat bahwa Islam adalah hanya sebatas agama transendental yang khusus mengatur hubungan antara manusia dan Tuhan. Bahkan ada pendapat yang lebih memojokkan bahwa Islam adalah penghambat kemajuan peradaban. Menurut sisi bahasa, kata “Islam” berasal dari kata aslama, yuslimu, islaman yang artinya tunduk dan patuh. Seorang yang tunduk dan patuh kepada kepala negara, secara bahasa, dapat dikatakan aslama li-rais ad-daulah; sedangkan jika kita lihat Islam yang berasal dari bahasa arab, yaitu salima yang berarti selamat, damai, tunduk, pasrsrah, dan berserah diri Secara terminologi, Islam adalah nama dan satu institusi agama, tidak bisa dikatakan bahwa setiap orang yang tunduk kepada Tuhan, apa pun agamanya, dan apa pun Tuhannya, dapat dikatakan sebagai muslim karena dalam istilah “muslim” atau pemeluk agama Islam, haruslah orang yang telah bersyahadat secara Islam yang mengakui bahwa tidak ada Tuhan selain Allah dan Muhammad SAW adalah utusan Allah sehingga muslim atau pemeluk agama Islam wajib mengakui Muhammad sebagai utusan Allah SWT

Suggested Citation

  • T, Andi Marhuni, 2022. "Sistem Keuangan Islam," OSF Preprints vyx48, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:vyx48
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/vyx48
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