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Peningkatan Partisipasi Global Value Chain (Gvc) dan Tenaga Kerja Melalui Kebijakan di Indonesia

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  • Putra, Diva Haqina

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam rantai nilai global (Global Value Chain/GVC), terutama setelah bergabung dengan perjanjian CPTPP pada 2018. Peningkatan partisipasi Indonesia dalam GVC terlihat dari pertumbuhan ekspor dan investasi asing langsung (FDI). Dengan terlibatnya Indonesia dalam GVC, terdapat peningkatan produktivitas, kualitas tenaga kerja, dan peluang investasi, terutama di sektor manufaktur dan produk medis selama pandemi COVID-19. Namun, tantangan seperti rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia dan infrastruktur masih menjadi hambatan. Untuk memaksimalkan manfaat dari GVC, pemerintah harus mendorong kebijakan yang berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, peningkatan infrastruktur, dan strategi research and development. GVC memberikan peluang untuk meningkatkan daya saing Indonesia di pasar global, terutama melalui transfer teknologi dan pengetahuan. Partisipasi yang lebih besar dalam GVC diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan mengurangi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Global Value Chain, partisipasi, investasi asing, produktivitas, tenaga kerja, transfer teknologi.

Suggested Citation

  • Putra, Diva Haqina, 2024. "Peningkatan Partisipasi Global Value Chain (Gvc) dan Tenaga Kerja Melalui Kebijakan di Indonesia," OSF Preprints vpc5m, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:vpc5m
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/vpc5m
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