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Pasar Persaingan Sempurna

Author

Listed:
  • Agnusia, Nur Adillah
  • FADILAH, UMMUL

Abstract

Struktur pasar dibedakan berdasarkan banyaknya penjual dan pembeli. Secara mudah dikatakan pasar yang terdiri dari banyak penjual dengan barang yang relatif homogen disebut pasar bersaing sempurna (perfect competition). Pasar persaingan sempurna adalah suatu pasar di mana jumlah penjual dan pembeli (konsumen) sangat banyak dan produk atau barang yang ditawarkan atau dijual sejenis atauserupa. Pada pasar ini kekuatan permintaan dan kekuatan penawaran dapat bergerak secara leluasa. Ada pun harga yang terbentuk benar-benar mencerminkan keinginan produsen dankonsumen. Permintaan mencerminkan keinginan konsumen, sementara penawaran mencerminkan keinginan produsen atau penjual. Bentuk pasar persaingan murni terdapat terutama dalam bidang produksi dan perdagangan hasil-hasil pertanian seperti beras, terigu,kopra, dan minyak kelapa. Bentuk pasar ini terdapat pula perdagangankecil danpenyelenggaraan jasa-jasa yang tidak memerlukan keahlian istimewa (pertukangan,kerajinan ).

Suggested Citation

  • Agnusia, Nur Adillah & FADILAH, UMMUL, 2021. "Pasar Persaingan Sempurna," OSF Preprints c2jhw, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:c2jhw
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/c2jhw
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