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Transparency in Authors’ Contributions and Responsibilities to Promote Integrity in Scientific Publication

Author

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  • McNutt, Marcia
  • Bradford, Monica
  • Drazen, Jeffrey

Abstract

In keeping with the growing movement in scientific publishing toward transparency in data and methods, we propose changes to journal authorship policies and procedures to provide insight into which author is responsible for which contributions, better assurance that the list is complete, and clearly articulated standards to justify earning authorship credit. To accomplish these goals, we recommend that journals adopt common and transparent standards for authorship, outline responsibilities for corresponding authors, adopt the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) (docs.casrai.org/CRediT) methodology for attributing contributions, include this information in article metadata, and require authors to use the ORCID persistent digital identifier (https://orcid.org). Additionally, we recommend that universities and research institutions articulate expectations about author roles and responsibilities to provide a point of common understanding for discussion of authorship across research teams. Furthermore, we propose that funding agencies adopt the ORCID identifier and accept the CRediT taxonomy. We encourage scientific societies to further authorship transparency by signing on to these recommendations and promoting them through their meetings and publications programs.

Suggested Citation

  • McNutt, Marcia & Bradford, Monica & Drazen, Jeffrey, 2018. "Transparency in Authors’ Contributions and Responsibilities to Promote Integrity in Scientific Publication," OSF Preprints asywp, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:asywp
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/asywp
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    Cited by:

    1. Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva, 2021. "Abuse of ORCID’s weaknesses by authors who use paper mills," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(7), pages 6119-6125, July.
    2. Ioan Ianoş & Alexandru-Ionuţ Petrişor, 2020. "An Overview of the Dynamics of Relative Research Performance in Central-Eastern Europe Using a Ranking-Based Analysis Derived from SCImago Data," Publications, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Hoekman, Jarno & Rake, Bastian, 2024. "Geography of authorship: How geography shapes authorship attribution in big team science," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(2).
    4. Haeussler, Carolin & Sauermann, Henry, 2020. "Division of labor in collaborative knowledge production: The role of team size and interdisciplinarity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(6).
    5. Tanmoy Konar, 2021. "Author-Suggested, Weighted Citation Index: A Novel Approach for Determining the Contribution of Individual Researchers," Publications, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-8, July.
    6. Shinichi Nakagawa & Edward R. Ivimey-Cook & Matthew J. Grainger & Rose E. O’Dea & Samantha Burke & Szymon M. Drobniak & Elliot Gould & Erin L. Macartney & April Robin Martinig & Kyle Morrison & Matthi, 2023. "Method Reporting with Initials for Transparency (MeRIT) promotes more granularity and accountability for author contributions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-5, December.
    7. Sameer Kumar, 2018. "Ethical Concerns in the Rise of Co-Authorship and Its Role as a Proxy of Research Collaborations," Publications, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-9, August.
    8. Alex O. Holcombe, 2019. "Contributorship, Not Authorship: Use CRediT to Indicate Who Did What," Publications, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-11, July.
    9. Ch Peidu, 2019. "Can authors’ position in the ascription be a measure of dominance?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 121(3), pages 1527-1547, December.
    10. Jingda Ding & Chao Liu & Qiao Zheng & Wei Cai, 2021. "A new method of co-author credit allocation based on contributor roles taxonomy: proof of concept and evaluation using papers published in PLOS ONE," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(9), pages 7561-7581, September.

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