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Institutional Ownership, External Auditor Reputation, Financial Leverage, and Earnings Management

Author

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  • Kutha, Ngakan Made
  • Susan, Marcellia
  • Institute of Research, Asian

Abstract

Profits show the performance of managers before the related parties, such as investors and creditors. Therefore, managers often incorrectly state them in the published annual financial reports to protect their reputation. Undoubtedly, this action needs to be reduced by the governance mechanism, like supervision by institutions as the owner and audit by the external public accountant firm. To control these two effects on profits management, additionally, this study employs financial leverage. This study aims to prove the impact of institutional ownership, the external auditor reputation, and financial leverage on profits management. The population and the samples are the non-financial companies establishing the LQ45 index from 2014 to 2018, getting taken by the simple random sampling technique. Also, the regression model performs as the technique to examine the data. By denoting the testing of the hypothesis results and the discussion section, this study summarizes that institutional ownership and reputable external auditor effectively decrease profits management. Additionally, although firms have much debt, they cut the tendency to manage their profits because of applying transparency.

Suggested Citation

  • Kutha, Ngakan Made & Susan, Marcellia & Institute of Research, Asian, 2021. "Institutional Ownership, External Auditor Reputation, Financial Leverage, and Earnings Management," OSF Preprints a6nye, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:a6nye
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/a6nye
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ana Paula Lopes, 2018. "Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Portugal," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 4(2), pages 179-192, April.
    2. Friska Firnanti, 2019. "Company Characteristics, Corporate Governance, Audit Quality Impact on Earnings Management," GATR Journals afr173, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    3. Ranjitha Ajay & R. Madhumathi, 2015. "Institutional Ownership and Earnings Management in India," Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, , vol. 8(2), pages 119-136, December.
    4. Merchant, Kenneth A. & Rockness, Joanne, 1994. "The ethics of managing earnings: An empirical investigation," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 79-94.
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    Cited by:

    1. Isaac Selasi Awuye & François Aubert, 2022. "The impact of leverage on earnings management and the trade-off between discretionary accruals and real earnings management," Post-Print hal-03824383, HAL.
    2. Sayaf Algrady & Xie Xiaojun, 2022. "Influential Factors Affecting Earnings Management in Public Listed Companies: A Conceptual Model," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 1-10, March.

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