IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/osfxxx/9d5by_v1.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Toward More Sustainable Transportation: Green Vehicle Metrics for 2023 and 2024 Model Years

Author

Listed:
  • Marzouk, Osama A.

Abstract

This study provides a summary about various motor vehicle models tested at the National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or tested by vehicle manufacturers with EPA’s oversight. The dataset contained 46,147 records (as of April 27, 2023) for many vehicle models, corresponding to model years between 1984 and 2024. A subset of the most-recent records in the dataset was analyzed here. This subset has 1357 records for model years 2023 and 2024. These records were divided into 6 groups based on the energy source(s) as 993 conventional gasoline-only, 193 unplugged hybrid electric, 113 battery electric, 22 diesel-powered, 20 plug-in hybrid, and 16 dual-fuel ethanol-gasoline. Averages of multiple performance metrics for each group were computed. These vehicle performance metrics help in identifying green vehicles releasing no (or little) tailpipe emissions, or in identifying economic vehicles conserving (paid) energy. Ten green vehicle metrics are covered here. The most important of them is the released grams of tailpipe carbon dioxide per kilometer of driving (or per mile). The overall average of this metric for all analyzed records was 231.0 gCO2/km (corresponding to 371.7 gCO2/mi). With a standard combined driving mode (55% city, 45% highway), 1 L of liquid fuel (gasoline/petrol, diesel, or E85 ethanol-gasoline blend) or a standard equivalent electric energy of 8.90 kWh (32.0 MJ) is consumed by an average vehicle for traveling a distance of 12.4 km (corresponding to 29.3 miles per US gallon of gasoline-equivalent, or MPGe).

Suggested Citation

  • Marzouk, Osama A., 2024. "Toward More Sustainable Transportation: Green Vehicle Metrics for 2023 and 2024 Model Years," OSF Preprints 9d5by_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9d5by_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/9d5by_v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://osf.io/download/67dda799bbe8d968d5f32e8a/
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.31219/osf.io/9d5by_v1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9d5by_v1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: OSF (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://osf.io/preprints/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.