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Instrumen Dan Komponen Kebijakan Fiskal Islami

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  • Sumirah, R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu

Abstract

Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatur pengeluaran dan penerimaan negara. Tujuan dari kebijakan fiskal adalah untuk mempengaruhi perekonomian negara melalui pengaturan anggaran belanja dan pajak. Kebijakan fiskal terdiri dari dua elemen utama, yaitu pengeluaran dan penerimaan negara. Dalam prakteknya, kebijakan fiskal dilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan seperti stimulus fiskal dan penghematan anggaran. Kebijakan fiskal juga dapat diimplementasikan dalam bentuk subsidi, kredit pajak, dan insentif lainnya untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kebijakan fiskal islami adalah kebijakan pemerintah yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam, yaitu keadilan, keseimbangan, dan kesejahteraan umum. Kebijakan fiskal islami bertujuan untuk mempromosikan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif, serta mengurangi ketimpangan sosial dan ekonomi di masyarakat.

Suggested Citation

  • Sumirah, R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu, 2023. "Instrumen Dan Komponen Kebijakan Fiskal Islami," OSF Preprints 9abu5_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9abu5_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/9abu5_v1
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