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Tinjauan pustaka gizi makro

Author

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  • Annissa, Nur

Abstract

Asupan makanan memiliki peranan penting dalam proses pemeliharaan tubuh dan pencegahan penyakit. Atlet sepak bola memerlukan asupan makanan lebih besar dari manusia umumnya untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang optimal. Disamping itu memiliki tubuh yang bugar menjadi faktor penting dalam mencapai prestasi gemilang bagi setiap atlet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, asupan energi dan zat gizi makro (protein, karbohidrat, dan lemak) dengan kebugaran (VO2Max). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data asupan makanan berasal dari food recall 2x24jam tidak berturut-turut, sedangkan data kebugaran (VO2Max) menggunakan metode Yo-yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-yo IR1). Teknis analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p0,05) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kebugaran (VO2Max). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, asupan energi, asupan protein, dan asupan karbohidrat dengan kebugaran (VO2Max). Hanya asupan lemak yang tidak berhubungan dengan kebugaran (VO2Max).

Suggested Citation

  • Annissa, Nur, 2023. "Tinjauan pustaka gizi makro," OSF Preprints 7en6j, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:7en6j
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/7en6j
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