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When is a matrix a geographical network?

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  • Neal, Zachary P.
  • Derudder, Ben
  • van Meeteren, Michiel

Abstract

All geographical networks can be represented as matrices, but not all matrices in geography represent networks. In this paper, we argue that a matrix must have at least three properties to represent a geographical network. First, the rows and columns must represent nodes defined at a scale that is relevant for the relationship of interest. Second, the matrix entries must represent relationships between nodes that have significance beyond dyads. Third, the values of the matrix entries must be accompanied by evidence or a rationale that they are a valid operationalization of the theoretical relationship of interest. We illustrate the relevance of the three properties through examples from the city networks literature. This contribution will guide scholars to evaluate whether a network analysis of their spatial data matrix is advisable.

Suggested Citation

  • Neal, Zachary P. & Derudder, Ben & van Meeteren, Michiel, 2022. "When is a matrix a geographical network?," OSF Preprints 6jhzm, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:6jhzm
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/6jhzm
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Evert Meijers & Martijn Burger & Michiel Meeteren & Zachary Neal & Ben Derudder, 2016. "Disentangling agglomeration and network externalities: A conceptual typology," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(1), pages 61-80, March.
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