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Analisis Kemiskinan Dan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Tahun 2016-2020)

Author

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  • Intan, Patricia
  • Dinanti, Fila Destia
  • Wulandari, Dwi

Abstract

Kemiskinan dan ketimpangan selalu menjadi masalah di setiap negara sedang berkembang, bahkan di negara maju pun juga. Di Indonesia tingginya jumlah penduduk miskin dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam factor, diantaranya adanya ketimpangan dalam pendistribusian pendapatan antar satu provinsi dengan provinsi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar seberapa besar tingkat kemiskinan dan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan yang terjadi di Sumatera Utara tahun 2016- 2020. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2020. Setelah dilakukan analisis dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang dilihat dari Gini Ratio selama lima tahun pengamatan rata-rata koefisien berada di atas angka 0,310 yang artinya ketimpangan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara masih tergolong rendah (0 < GR < 0,4) karenanya pembangunan ekonomi dan distribusi pendapatan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara relatif merata, dan nilai Gini Ratio tertinggi selama tahun pengamatan terjadi di September 2017.

Suggested Citation

  • Intan, Patricia & Dinanti, Fila Destia & Wulandari, Dwi, 2021. "Analisis Kemiskinan Dan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Tahun 2016-2020)," OSF Preprints 3hbn8, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:3hbn8
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/3hbn8
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