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Have Changes in the Financial Structure Affected Bank Profitability? Evidence for Austria

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Abstract

We examine the impact of changes in the financial structure of the Austrian banking sector over the past 15 years, such as disintermediation, internationalization and privatization, on the profitability of banks. Several proxies based on bank balance sheet data at the micro level as well as macroeconomic variables are used to capture these changes. The case of Austria is particularly interesting because country-specific developments, such as the opening-up of the banking sector due to EU accession, coincided with the global deregulation of banking activities. Our estimation results, which are based on dynamic panel regression methods, indicate that disintermediation (a lower percentage of loans over total assets) and higher market concentration in the banking sector had a positive effect on bank profitability, while, surprisingly, changes in the ownership structure (privatization and increased foreign ownership) as well as more foreign lending by Austrian banks did not have a clear-cut or significant impact on bank profits.

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  • Fabio Rumler & Walter Waschiczek, 2012. "Have Changes in the Financial Structure Affected Bank Profitability? Evidence for Austria," Working Papers 180, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
    • Handle: RePEc:onb:oenbwp:180
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    Cited by:

    1. Somoza, Antonio, 2021. "The influence of the vulnerability of sectors on their survival and probability of insolvency: the case of small and medium entities in Spain || La influencia de la vulnerabilidad de los sectores en s," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 32(1), pages 148-174, December.
    2. Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves & Maria Do Castelo Gouveia & Catarina Alexandra Neves Proença, 2020. "European Bank’s Performance and Efficiency," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Ulrich Gunter & Gerald Krenn & Michael Sigmund, 2013. "Macroeconomic, Market and Bank-Specific Determinants of the Net Interest Margin in Austria," Financial Stability Report, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 25, pages 87-101.
    4. Proença, Catarina & Augusto, Mário & Murteira, José, 2023. "The effect of earnings management on bank efficiency: Evidence from ECB-supervised banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    5. Marcin Borsuk, 2019. "Forecasting the Net Interest Margin and Loan Loss Provision Ratio of Banks in Various Economic Scenarios: Evidence from Poland," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, vol. 78(1), pages 89-106, March.
    6. Lang, Jan Hannes & Forletta, Marco, 2020. "Cyclical systemic risk and downside risks to bank profitability," Working Paper Series 2405, European Central Bank.
    7. Beata Gavurova & Kristina Kocisova & Zoltan Rozsa & Martina Halaskova, 2019. "What Affects the Interest Rate on Deposit From Households?," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 15(2), pages 41-57.
    8. Alexandra Horobet & Magdalena Radulescu & Lucian Belascu & Sandra Maria Dita, 2021. "Determinants of Bank Profitability in CEE Countries: Evidence from GMM Panel Data Estimates," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, July.
    9. Ammara Sarwar & Wajid Alim & Saleh Nawaz Khan, 2023. "Exploring the Relationship Between Financial Inclusion and Liquidity Creation in The SAARC Countries," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 5(1), pages 114-122.
    10. Peter Breyer & Stefan Girsch & Jakob Hanzl & Mario Hübler & Sophie Steininger & Elisabeth Wittig, 2023. "An analysis of Austrian banks during the high inflation period of the 1970s," Financial Stability Report, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 45, pages 45-59.
    11. FIRTESCU BOGDAN & Angela ROMAN, 2015. "Internal And External Determinants Of Commercial Banks Profitability: Empirical Evidence From Bulgaria And Romania," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 896-904, July.
    12. Marwa Elnahass & Mohamed Marie & Mohammed Elgammal, 2022. "Terrorist attacks and bank financial stability: evidence from MENA economies," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 59(1), pages 383-427, July.
    13. Elnahass, Marwa & Alharbi, Rana & Mohamed, Toka S. & McLaren, Josie, 2023. "The Nexus among board diversity and bank stability: Implications from gender, nationality and education," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    14. Catarina Proença & Mário Augusto & José Murteira, 2023. "Political connections and remuneration of bank boards’ members: moderating effect of gender diversity," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(8), pages 2727-2767, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank Profitability; Banking Market Structure; Dynamic Panel Estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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