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Directed Technical Change and the Resource Curse

Author

Listed:
  • Mads Greaker

    (Oslo and Akershus University College - Oslo Business School)

  • Tom-Reiel Heggedal

    (BI Norwegian Business School)

  • Knut Einar Rosendahl

    (Norwegian University of Life Sciences; Statistics Norway - Research Department)

Abstract

The "resource curse" is a potential threat to all countries relying on export income from abundant natural resources. The early literature hypothesized that easily accessible natural resources would lead to lack of technological progress. In this article we instead propose that abundance of petroleum can lead to the wrong type of technological progress. We build a model of a small, open economy having specialized in export of fossil fuels. R&D in fossil fuel extraction technology competes with R&D in clean energy technologies. Moreover, technological progress is path dependent as current R&D within a technology type depends on past R&D within the same type. Finally, global climate policy may reduce the future value of fossil fuel export. We find that global climate policy may lead to a resource curse. The ripeness of the clean energy technologies is essential for the outcomes: If the clean technology level is not too far beyond the fossil fuel technology, a shift to exporting clean energy is optimal independent of global climate policy. While if the clean technology is far behind, a shift should only happen as a response to global climate policy, and the government should intervene to accelerate this shift.

Suggested Citation

  • Mads Greaker & Tom-Reiel Heggedal & Knut Einar Rosendahl, 2022. "Directed Technical Change and the Resource Curse," Working Papers 202204, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:oml:wpaper:202204
    DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4243351
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    Keywords

    environment; directed technological change; innovation policy; resource curse;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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