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Shedding light on the drivers of services tradability over two decades

Author

Listed:
  • Sebastian Benz

    (OECD)

  • Alexander Jaax

    (OECD)

  • Yoto V. Yotov

    (Drexel University)

Abstract

Services have become significantly more tradable in the first two decades of the 21st century. This paper documents that trade costs for financial services, communication services and business services fell by between 30% and 60% between 2000 and 2019. Information and communication technology and growth of air traffic have acted as key drivers of this development. While there is some variation across sectors, the analysis suggests that these two determinants jointly account for a quarter to half of the aggregate decline in trade costs for services during this 20-year period. Furthermore, services provisions in regional trade agreements (RTAs) can explain between 3% and 14% of the reduction in trade costs for communications services and financial and insurance services. These findings demonstrate the importance of whole-of-government strategies to promote services trade competitiveness, inter alia market access, regulatory reform, as well as investment in physical and digital infrastructure and adoption of new technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Benz & Alexander Jaax & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "Shedding light on the drivers of services tradability over two decades," OECD Trade Policy Papers 264, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:traaab:264-en
    DOI: 10.1787/d5f3c149-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaosong Zheng & Anran Sun, 2023. "Digital Services Trade between China and V4 Countries – A Study of Trade Complementarity and Regulatory Restrictiveness," Journal of Economics / Ekonomicky casopis, Institute of Economic Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, vol. 71(2), pages 139-154, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Digital trade; Digitalisation; Services trade; Trade costs; Trade liberalisation; Trade policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy

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