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Governance of science and technology policies

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  • Alan Paic

    (OECD)

  • Camille Viros

    (OECD)

Abstract

This document provides learnings from 13 case studies on governance mechanisms of national and supranational science, technology and innovation initiatives. As countries strive to resolve societal challenges, “mission-oriented” approaches complement traditional ones centred on national competitiveness, specific industrial sectors or technologies. Governance settings contribute overall to a more inclusive, transparent and responsible STI system, in particular through a whole-of-government approach, the consultation of academia, the private sector and civil society, the implementation of strategies by professional agencies, and the increasingly common use of evaluation. Several critical dimensions facilitate the success of STI policies. They include a commitment at the highest level of government, strong public-private collaboration in R&D, continuous evaluation and improvement, a “mission-oriented” approach, coherence of policies and flexibility in setting priorities, as well as overall harmonisation and rationalisation of programmes in order to maximise efficiency and reduce duplication.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Paic & Camille Viros, 2019. "Governance of science and technology policies," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 84, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:stiaac:84-en
    DOI: 10.1787/2b3bc558-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Sunley & Jack L Harris & Andy Pike & Richard Harris & Ron Martin & Emil Evenhuis, 2022. "Industrial policies, strategy and the UK’s Levelling Up agenda," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 37(5), pages 403-418, August.
    2. Chiara Criscuolo & Guy Lalanne, 2024. "A New Approach for Better Industrial Strategies," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1-26, December.
    3. Sun, Yutao & Jiang, Lin & Cao, Cong & Tseng, Fang-Mei, 2024. "From contributors to boundary spanners: Evolving roles of government agencies in China’s innovation policy network (1980–2019)," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

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