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Science-industry knowledge exchange: A mapping of policy instruments and their interactions

Author

Listed:
  • José Guimón

    (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)

  • Caroline Paunov

    (OECD)

Abstract

Countries deploy a variety of financial, regulatory and soft policy instruments to promote science-industry knowledge exchange. While these instruments are often discussed in isolation, they are implemented collectively and may reinforce and complement but also weaken or even negatively affect each other and add excessive complexity. This paper develops a conceptual framework to map policy instruments for knowledge exchange and assess the interactions between them. The framework also considers how national contexts and global trends influence the choice of policy instruments. Policy examples drawn from the EC-OECD STIP Compass database and from case studies show that there are significant differences across countries in the relative importance given to each policy instrument in terms of budget, target groups, eligibility criteria, time horizon and implementation. These differences are also a consequence of different country conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • José Guimón & Caroline Paunov, 2019. "Science-industry knowledge exchange: A mapping of policy instruments and their interactions," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 66, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:stiaac:66-en
    DOI: 10.1787/66a3bd38-en
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni Abramo & Ciriaco Andrea D’Angelo, 2022. "Drivers of academic engagement in public–private research collaboration: an empirical study," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 47(6), pages 1861-1884, December.
    2. Abramo, Giovanni & D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea & Di Costa, Flavia, 2021. "The scholarly impact of private sector research: A multivariate analysis," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 15(3).
    3. Fischer, Bruno Brandão & Moraes, Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes de & Schaeffer, Paola Rücker, 2019. "Universities' institutional settings and academic entrepreneurship: Notes from a developing country," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 243-252.
    4. Schaeffer, Paola Rücker & Guerrero, Maribel & Fischer, Bruno Brandão, 2021. "Mutualism in ecosystems of innovation and entrepreneurship: A bidirectional perspective on universities’ linkages," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 184-197.
    5. Meissner, Dirk & Zhou, Yuan & Fischer, Bruno & Vonortas, Nicholas, 2022. "A multilayered perspective on entrepreneurial universities: looking into the dynamics of joint university-industry labs," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    6. Russo, Margherita & Pavone, Pasquale, 2021. "Evidence-based portfolios of innovation policy mixes: A cross-country analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    7. Giovanni Abramo & Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo & Flavia Di Costa, 2020. "The relative impact of private research on scientific advancement," Papers 2012.04908, arXiv.org.
    8. Beniak, Ryszard & Beniak, Patrycja, 2019. "Finansowanie szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce i innych krajach Unii Europejskiej [Higher education financing in Poland and other European Union member states]," MPRA Paper 96665, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 22 Oct 2019.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    co-creation; collaboration; evaluation; intellectual property; interaction; intermediary organisations; knowledge transfer; policy instrument; public research; spin-offs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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