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Who develops AI-related innovations, goods and services?: A firm-level analysis

Author

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  • Hélène Dernis

    (OECD)

  • Laurent Moussiegt

    (OECD)

  • Daisuke Nawa

    (OECD)

  • Mariagrazia Squicciarini

    (OECD)

Abstract

This study proposes an exploratory analysis of the characteristics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) “actors”. It focuses on entities that deploy AI-related technologies or introduce AI-related goods and services on large international markets. It builds on the OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Micro-data Lab infrastructure, and, in particular, on Intellectual Property (IP) rights data (patents and trademarks) combined with company-level data. Statistics on AI-related patents and trademarks show that AI-related activities are strongly concentrated in some countries, sectors, and actors. Development of AI technologies and/or goods and services is mainly due to start-ups or large incumbents, located in the United States, Japan, Korea, or the People’s Republic of China, and, to a lesser extent, in Europe. A majority of these actors operate in ICT-related sectors. The composition of the IP portfolio of the AI actors indicates that AI is frequently combined with a variety of sector-specific technologies, goods, or services.

Suggested Citation

  • Hélène Dernis & Laurent Moussiegt & Daisuke Nawa & Mariagrazia Squicciarini, 2021. "Who develops AI-related innovations, goods and services?: A firm-level analysis," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 121, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:stiaac:121-en
    DOI: 10.1787/3e4aedd4-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Alessandro Sterlacchini, 2022. "AI Patenting and Employment: Evidence from the World's Top R&D Investors," Working Papers 462, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.

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