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A Cross-country Comparison of Household Income, Consumption and Wealth between Micro Sources and National Accounts Aggregates

Author

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  • Maryse Fesseau

    (OECD)

  • Florence Wolff

    (OECD)

  • Maria Liviana Mattonetti

    (Eurostat)

Abstract

Much valuable information exists already on household economic resources (i.e. income, consumption and wealth). Indeed, the national accounts provide aggregate measures and micro sources (surveys, administrative records, and censuses) can be used to derive measures of the distribution across household groups. Over the years, however, macro and micro statisticians have tended to work separately leading to sometimes divergent results which can cause problem to users. In 2011, the OECD and Eurostat launched a joint Expert Group to carry out a study on the feasibility of compiling measures of the distribution of income, consumption and wealth across household groups that are consistent with national accounts definitions and totals. The first challenge of the Expert Group was to draw a detailed picture of the extent to which statistical information derived from micro sources can be aligned to three national accounts aggregates; 20 countries studied all (or part) of the components of adjusted disposable income, 21 all (or part) of the components of actual final consumption and 7 studied all (or part) of the components of household net worth. Results show that there are a number of identified reasons that can explain differences between micro and macro sources. Some of them were quantified and isolated showing finally that for most countries micro sources provide distributive information for most of the national accounts components but for some of them with quite significant gaps in total amounts. Overall, micro and macro totals are closer to each other for income components than for consumption and wealth components. The results also show that there is greater heterogeneity in results across countries for consumption components. Plusieurs types de sources fournissent des informations sur les ressources économiques des ménages. Les données macro-économiques des comptes nationaux fournissent des données agrégées sur le revenu, la consommation et le patrimoine de l’ensemble des ménages. Les sources microéconomiques (enquêtes, données administratives et recensement) informent sur la manière dont ces ressources économiques sont réparties entre les ménages. Au fil des années les statisticiens micro et macro ont eu tendance à travailler séparément conduisant parfois à des résultats divergents. En 2011, l’OCDE et Eurostat ont lancé un groupe de travail conjoint afin d’étudier la possibilité de produire des indicateurs sur la distribution du revenu, de la consommation et du patrimoine qui soient cohérents avec les totaux et les définitions des comptes nationaux. Le premier challenge du groupe de travail a été de définir dans quelle mesure l’information statistique issue des données micro est compatible avec trois des principaux agrégats des comptes nationaux. Ainsi, 20 pays ont étudié tout ou partie des composantes du revenu disponible ajusté, 21 pays tout ou partie des composantes de la consommation finale et 7 pays tout ou partie des composantes du patrimoine net des ménages. Les résultats montrent qu’il existe un certain nombre de raisons bien identifiées qui expliquent les différences entre les données micro et macro. Certaines d’entre elles ont pu être quantifiées par les membres du groupe d’experts. L’analyse réalisée montre que dans la plupart des pays les sources micro fournissent de l’information pour la plupart des composantes des comptes nationaux mais que pour certaines composantes les totaux issus des deux sources sont très différents. Dans l’ensemble, les totaux apparaissent plus proches pour les composantes de revenu que pour les composantes de la consommation et du patrimoine. Une plus grande hétérogénéité des résultats entre pays est constatée sur les données de consommation.

Suggested Citation

  • Maryse Fesseau & Florence Wolff & Maria Liviana Mattonetti, 2013. "A Cross-country Comparison of Household Income, Consumption and Wealth between Micro Sources and National Accounts Aggregates," OECD Statistics Working Papers 2013/3, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:stdaaa:2013/3-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5k3wdjrnh7mv-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Matus Senaj & Zuzana Siebertova & Norbert Svarda & Jana Valachyova, 2018. "The Evaluation of Fiscal Consolidation Strategies," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 11(3), pages 39-58.
    2. Kavonius, Ilja Kristian & Törmälehto, Veli-Matti, 2022. "Is the financial market driving income distribution? – An analysis of the linkage between income and wealth in Europe," Working Paper Series 2707, European Central Bank.
    3. Brian Buh, 2021. "Measuring the Effect of Employment uncertainty on Fertility in Europe (A literature review)," VID Working Papers 2103, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna.
    4. Pfeffer, Fabian T. & Waitkus, Nora, 2021. "The Wealth Inequality of Nations," SocArXiv 6msuf, Center for Open Science.
    5. de Bondt, Gabe & Gieseck, Arne & Zekaite, Zivile & Herrero, Pablo, 2019. "Disaggregate income and wealth effects in the largest euro area countries," Working Paper Series 2343, European Central Bank.
    6. Stefan Thewissen & Lane Kenworthy & Brian Nolan & Max Roser & Tim Smeeding, 2018. "Rising Income Inequality and Living Standards in OECD Countries: How Does the Middle Fare?," Journal of Income Distribution, Ad libros publications inc., vol. 26(2), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Jekaterina Navickė & Romas Lazutka, 2018. "Distributional Implications of the Economic Development in the Baltics: Reconciling Micro and Macro Perspectives," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(1), pages 187-206, July.
    8. Giancarlo La Cava, 2015. "The development of databases linking micro and macro data - an Australian perspective," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Assessing household financial positions in Asia, volume 40, Bank for International Settlements.
    9. Stefan Ederer & Stefan Humer & Stefan Jestl & Emanuel List, 2020. "Distributional National Accounts (DINA) with Household Survey Data: Methodology and Results for European Countries," wiiw Working Papers 180, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    10. Rodriguez-Palenzuela, Diego & Dées, Stéphane & Andersson, Malin & Bijsterbosch, Martin & Forster, Katrin & Zorell, Nico & Audoly, Richard & Buelens, Christian & Compeyron, Guillaume & Ferrando, Annali, 2016. "Savings and investment behaviour in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 167, European Central Bank.
    11. Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2018. "Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Estimates for the United States," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 133(2), pages 553-609.
    12. Fabian T. Pfeffer & Nora Waitkus, 2020. "The Wealth Inequality of Nations," LWS Working papers 33, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    13. Kavonius, Ilja Kristian & Törmälehto, Veli-Matti, 2023. "Is property driving income distribution? – An analysis of the linkage between income and wealth in Finland, France and Spain," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 858-879.
    14. Bjelle, Eivind Lekve & Wiebe, Kirsten S. & Többen, Johannes & Tisserant, Alexandre & Ivanova, Diana & Vita, Gibran & Wood, Richard, 2021. "Future changes in consumption: The income effect on greenhouse gas emissions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    15. Gabe Jacob de Bondt & Arne Gieseck & Zivile Zekaite, 2020. "Thick modelling income and wealth effects: a forecast application to euro area private consumption," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 257-286, January.
    16. Nolan, Brian & Thewissen, Stefan & Roser, Max, 2016. "GDP per capita versus median household income: What gives rise to divergence over time?," INET Oxford Working Papers 2016-03, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    17. Mark Vink, 2014. "Intergenerational Developments in Household Saving Behaviour," Treasury Working Paper Series 14/23, New Zealand Treasury.
    18. Jekaterina Navicke, 2020. "Driving factors behind the changes in income distribution in the Baltics: income, policy, demography," GRAPE Working Papers 44, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics.
    19. Madeira, Carlos & Margaretic, Paula, 2022. "The impact of financial literacy on the quality of self-reported financial information," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).

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    Keywords

    consumption; health; household; income; national accounts; surveys;
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