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Digital Technologies for Better Enforcement of Waste Regulation and Elimination of Waste Crime

Author

Listed:
  • Nancy Isarin
  • Eva Barteková
  • Andrew Brown
  • Peter Börkey

Abstract

Waste crimes create social and economic issues. Offenders commit crime due to either a lack of awareness of waste law or the belief that there is a low risk of being caught and punished. OECD countries are using digital tools to improve their use of resources with the aim to promote compliance and detect violation of waste law. This paper reviews the types of waste crimes, their motivations, and opportunities for governments to use digital tools for their enforcement efforts. It finds that governments have thus far mainly focused on digitalising their data collection and their exchange of information with the public and partners. Further application of digital tools can improve the connection of these tools and test predictive analytical tools such as artificial intelligence systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Nancy Isarin & Eva Barteková & Andrew Brown & Peter Börkey, 2024. "Digital Technologies for Better Enforcement of Waste Regulation and Elimination of Waste Crime," OECD Environment Working Papers 234, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:envaaa:234-en
    DOI: 10.1787/6739f625-en
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    circular economy; digital technologies; Illegal Behaviour and the Enforcement of Law; resource efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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