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Étude comparative des dépenses et du financement de la protection sociale en France et en Allemagne

Author

Listed:
  • Willem Adema
  • Ali Bargu
  • Maxime Ladaique
  • Daniele Pacifico
  • Eliza-Jane Pearsall
  • Dirk Neumann

Abstract

Les dépenses sociales publiques ont triplé en 60 ans, atteignant 21 % du PIB en 2022, mais avec des variations significatives entre les pays de l'OCDE. Cette hausse à long terme est liée au développement des États-providence, au vieillissement de la population et à une succession de chocs économiques qui ont entraîné des augmentations progressives des ratios de dépenses sociales par rapport au PIB, dont ils ne se sont que partiellement remis. Ce document compare les systèmes de protection sociale en France et en Allemagne, en analysant les règles institutionnelles, l'efficacité des programmes, les sources de financement, et l'impact des politiques fiscales et sociales sur différents types de familles. Il évalue également les réformes depuis 2015, en se concentrant sur les revenus des ménages, les incitations au travail et les coûts de la main-d'œuvre.

Suggested Citation

  • Willem Adema & Ali Bargu & Maxime Ladaique & Daniele Pacifico & Eliza-Jane Pearsall & Dirk Neumann, 2024. "Étude comparative des dépenses et du financement de la protection sociale en France et en Allemagne," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 309, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:elsaab:309-fr
    DOI: 10.1787/a65d2c6b-fr
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education

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