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The educational roots of trust

Author

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  • Francesca Borgonovi

    (OECD)

  • Tracey Burns

    (OECD)

Abstract

Trust is important for social and economic well-being, for enhancing social cohesion and strengthening resilience, and for maintaining security and order in our societies. Trust is the foundation upon which social capital is built and it also is intimately related to human capital. This work examines the association between education and levels of interpersonal trust, using data from the OECD’s Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Our analysis demonstrated that education strengthens the cognitive and analytical capacities needed to develop, maintain, and (perhaps) restore trust in both close relationships as well as in anonymous others. It does so both directly, through building and reinforcing literacy and numeracy in individuals, and indirectly, through facilitating habits and reinforcing behaviours such as reading and writing at home and at work. Education and trust are thus fundamentally intertwined and dependent on each other. While all countries across the OECD have been striving to improve their education systems in terms of student achievement levels, this analysis suggests that there are also concrete elements that could be usefully addressed in order to reinforce and strengthen trust. La confiance est un élément important du bien-être social et économique, qui permet de renforcer la cohésion sociale et la résilience tout en maintenant la sécurité et l’ordre dans nos sociétés. La confiance est le fondement sur lequel repose le capital social et elle est également liée intimement au capital humain. Ces travaux ont pour objectif d’examiner le rapport entre l’éducation et les niveaux de confiance interpersonnelle, grâce aux données de l’étude de l’OCDE intitulée Programme pour l'évaluation internationale des adultes (PIAAC). Notre analyse a démontré que l’éducation renforçait les capacités cognitives et analytiques nécessaires au développement, au maintien et (éventuellement) à la restauration de la confiance, à la fois dans les relations avec les proches et dans les relations avec le reste du monde. Elle le fait directement, en inculquant et en renforçant l’apprentissage en lecture, écriture et calcul de chacun et aussi indirectement, en facilitant l’accès et en incitant à la lecture et à l’écriture aussi bien à la maison que sur le lieu de travail. De ce fait, éducation et confiance sont intimement liés et interdépendantes. S’il est vrai que tous les pays de l’OCDE se sont efforcés d’améliorer leurs systèmes éducatifs en termes de niveaux de réussite des élèves, cette analyse montre qu’il existe aussi des éléments concrets qui peuvent être efficacement utilisés pour asseoir et renforcer la confiance.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Borgonovi & Tracey Burns, 2015. "The educational roots of trust," OECD Education Working Papers 119, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:eduaab:119-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5js1kv85dfvd-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Fregin, Marie-Christine & Bijlsma, Ineke & van der Velden, Rolf, 2018. "Much ado about social outcomes?," Research Memorandum 017, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).
    2. Perry Anja & Rammstedt Beatrice, 2016. "The Research Data Center PIAAC at GESIS," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 236(5), pages 581-593, October.

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