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Improving the Health-Care System in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Hervé Boulhol

    (OECD)

  • Agnieszka Sowa

    (Center for Social and Economic Research)

  • Stanislawa Golinowska

    (Center for Social and Economic Research)

  • Patrizio Sicari

    (OECD)

Abstract

Since the transformation following the Communist era, Poland has matched improvements in health outcomes of the most developed OECD countries, although without catching up the ground lost during the 1970s and 1980s. The health status of the population remains relatively poor, although after controlling for per capita income health outcomes are only slightly below the OECD average. The Polish health-care system is characterised by low spending, a heavily regulated public system with a stringent budget constraint, restricted sub-national government autonomy and a thin private insurance market. Heavy out-of-pocket payments and long waiting lists generate inequalities in access to care. The most pressing issues to be addressed concern: easing the substantial limitations in access to care; reducing persistent inequalities; carefully designing new private health insurance; better coordinating among major public actors; improving hospital management; strengthening the gate-keeping function played by generalists; and developing a comprehensive long-term-care strategy. This Working Paper relates to the 2012 OECD Economic Review of Poland (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/Poland). Améliorer le système de soins de santé en Pologne Depuis qu’elle a opéré sa transformation post-communiste, la Pologne a enregistré des progrès comparables à ceux des pays de l’OCDE les plus développés dans le domaine de la santé, sans toutefois parvenir à regagner le terrain perdu au cours des années 70 et 80. L’état de santé de la population reste relativement mauvais même si, après contrôle du revenu par habitant, les indicateurs de santé ne sont que légèrement inférieurs aux moyennes de l’OCDE. Le système de santé de la Pologne se caractérise par de faibles dépenses, un système public fortement réglementé et assujetti à des contraintes budgétaires strictes, une autonomie limitée des autorités infrarégionales et un marché de l’assurance privée peu développé. Les dépenses élevées laissées à la charge des patients et les longues listes d’attente engendrent des inégalités d’accès aux soins. Les priorités les plus pressantes sont les suivantes : alléger les lourdes restrictions d’accès aux soins ; réduire les inégalités persistantes ; mettre en place de nouvelles formules d’assurance-maladie privée soigneusement conçues ; mieux coordonner les principaux acteurs publics ; améliorer la gestion des hôpitaux ; renforcer la fonction de filtrage des médecins généralistes ; et élaborer une stratégie complète en matière de soins de longue durée. Ce Document de travail se rapporte à l’Étude économique de l’OCDE de la Pologne 2012 (www.oecd.org/eco/etudes/Pologne).

Suggested Citation

  • Hervé Boulhol & Agnieszka Sowa & Stanislawa Golinowska & Patrizio Sicari, 2012. "Improving the Health-Care System in Poland," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 957, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:957-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5k9b7bn5qzvd-en
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. M. Brzeziński & B. Jancewicz & Natalia Letki, 2013. "GINI Country Report: Growing Inequalities and their Impacts in Poland," GINI Country Reports poland, AIAS, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies.
    2. Kowalska, Iwona & Sagan, Anna & Mokrzycka, Anna & Zabdyr-Jamróz, Michał, 2015. "The first attempt to create a national strategy for reducing waiting times in Poland: Will it succeed?," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(3), pages 258-263.
    3. International Monetary Fund, 2015. "Republic of Poland: Staff Report for the 2015 Article IV Consultation," IMF Staff Country Reports 2015/182, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Mijal Michał & Winter Małgorzata, 2017. "Factors Influencing Teamwork in Health Care," Engineering Management in Production and Services, Sciendo, vol. 9(2), pages 90-96, June.
    5. Katarzyna Dubas-Jakóbczyk & Ewa Kocot & Anna Kozieł, 2020. "Financial Performance of Public Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study among Polish Providers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Katarzyna Dubas-Jakóbczyk & Anna Kozieł, 2020. "Towards Financial Sustainability of the Hospital Sector in Poland—A Post Hoc Evaluation of Policy Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Kamila Bielawska & Krzysztof Lyskawa, 2021. "Retirees’ Healthcare Needs and Satisfaction with their Coverage," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 1007-1018.
    8. repec:sgm:pzwzuw:v:1:y:2013:p:9-23 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:sgm:pzwzuw:v:1:i:2:y:2013:p:9-23 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Kazimierz Ryc & Zofia Skrzypczak, 2013. "Ochrona zdrowia w warunkach turbulencji w gospodarce swiatowej. (Health care financing in turbulent global economy.)," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 11(41), pages 9-23.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    assurance médicale; docteurs; health care system; health-care insurance; hospitals; hôpitaux; listes d’attente; médicaments; pharmaceuticals; physicians; Poland; Pologne; système de santé; waiting lists;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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