IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/ecoaaa/481-en.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Balancing Health Care Quality and Cost Containment: The Case of Norway

Author

Listed:
  • Alexandra Bibbee

    (OECD)

  • Flavio Padrini

    (OECD)

Abstract

In recent years, a series of wide-ranging reforms designed to make greater use of market mechanisms has succeeded in eliminating shortages, raising efficiency and improving citizen satisfaction. Nevertheless, spending accelerated after the reforms, and per capita spending on health is now one of the highest in the OECD. Centralisation of hospital ownership may have increased political influence, encouraging spending that cannot be justified on cost-benefit grounds. Co-payments by patients are modest, and the background of swelling oil wealth may have sapped willingness to control costs. Diagnosis related group (DRG) procedures are arguably too well-remunerated in some areas, leading to supply-driven interventions, while their absence in others (e.g. psychiatry) may have resulted in sub-optimal supply. Generalist doctors have a gatekeeper role, but are said to over-refer patients to hospitals. Although cost controlling mechanisms exist in Norway, they are too often sidestepped by pressure by citizens on politicians to approve new drugs and treatments. Thus, future health reforms in Norway should concentrate on value for money. This paper relates to the 2005 OECD Economic Survey of Norway (www.oecd.org/eco/survey/norway). Trouver l'équilibre entre qualité des soins et maîtrise des coûts : Le cas de la Norvège Ces dernières années, une série de réformes de grande ampleur visant à davantage utiliser les mécanismes de marché ont permis d'éliminer les files d'attentes, d'accroître l'efficacité du système de santé et d'améliorer la satisfaction des citoyens. Néanmoins, les dépenses ont accéléré, conduisant la Norvège à un des niveaux les plus élevés des pays de l'OCDE en terme de dépenses de santé par habitant. Le transfert de la propriété des hôpitaux aux administrations centrales a peut-être permis de laisser la place aux pressions politiques et encouragé les dépenses qui ne peuvent se justifier du strict point de vue de l'efficacité économique. La participation financière des patients est peu élevée et l'accroissement de la richesse pétrolière a sans nul doute nui à la volonté de maîtriser les coûts. Le système des groupes homogènes de malades aboutit probablement à des rémunérations excessives dans certains domaines, entraînant des interventions induites par l'offre, alors que l'absence de groupes de ce type dans d'autres domaines (comme la psychiatrie) a donné lieu à une offre insuffisante. Les généralistes jouent un rôle de filtrage, mais auraient tendance à trop orienter les malades vers les hôpitaux. Bien que des mécanismes de contrôle des coûts existent en Norvège, ceux-ci sont trop souvent court-circuités, les citoyens exerçant des pressions sur les élus pour approuver de nouveaux médicaments et traitements. Ainsi, les futures réformes du système de santé en Norvège devraient davantage se concentrer sur les aspects efficacité - coûts. Ce document de travail se rapporte à l'Etude économique de la Norvège 2005 (www.oecd.org/eco/etudes/norvege).

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandra Bibbee & Flavio Padrini, 2006. "Balancing Health Care Quality and Cost Containment: The Case of Norway," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 481, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:481-en
    DOI: 10.1787/557213833552
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/557213833552
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1787/557213833552?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ms. Izabela Karpowicz, 2012. "Narrowing Vertical Fiscal Imbalances in Four European Countries," IMF Working Papers 2012/091, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Galina Besstremyannaya, 2013. "The impact of Japanese hospital financing reform on hospital efficiency: A difference-in-difference approach," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 64(3), pages 337-362, September.
    3. Jonathan Sussex & Shelley Farrar, 2009. "Activity-based funding for National Health Service hospitals in England: managers’ experience and expectations," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 10(2), pages 197-206, May.
    4. Camilleri, Carl & Jofre-Bonet, Mireia & Serra-Sastre, Victoria, 2018. "The suitability of a DRG casemix system in the Maltese hospital setting," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(11), pages 1183-1189.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    activity based financing; financement par activité; health care human resources; health care reforms; hospital; long-term care; Norvège; Norway; pharmaceuticals; primary care; réforme des systèmes de santé; secteur hospitalier; secteur pharmaceutique; soins de ville; soins spécialisés; specialised care;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:481-en. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/edoecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.