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Increasing Simplicity, Neutrality and Sustainability: A Basis for Tax Reform in Iceland

Author

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  • Richard Herd
  • Thorsteinn Thorgeirsson

Abstract

This paper analyses the possibilities for reforming the Icelandic tax system. It puts the current tax structure in its historic context, showing that there has been a steady movement towards simplification. The personal income tax has a lower than average number of bands and, taxes capital income at an unusually low rate. Such a structure favours saving, especially since consumption taxes are particularly high. Nonetheless, there are a number of additional taxes on capital income that serve to raise the overall tax on assets, notably the tax on net wealth. The paper concludes that, if the current budget surplus persists over the medium-term, priority should be given to further reducing corporate taxes and the net wealth tax. At the same time, a number of discriminatory indirect taxes should be replaced by a uniform tax, and the diesel tax reformed. Consideration should also be given to the gradual introduction of a resource tax or to auctioning fishing quotas to help fund the other ... Le présent document analyse les possibilités de réformer le système fiscal islandais. Il replace l’actuelle structure fiscale dans son contexte historique et met en évidence l’existence d’une tendance permanente vers la simplification. Le nombre de tranches de l’impôt sur le revenu des personnes physiques y est inférieur à la moyenne et le taux d’imposition sur le revenu du capital est exceptionnellement faible. Une telle structure favorise l’épargne, d’autant plus que les impôts sur la consommation sont particulièrement élevés. Néanmoins, il existe un certain nombre d’impôts additionnels sur le revenu du capital qui contribuent à élever l’imposition globale sur les avoirs, notamment l’impôt sur l’actif net. Le document conclut que, si l’excédent fiscal devait se maintenir dans le moyen terme, de nouvelles réductions de l’impôt sur les entreprises et sur l’actif net devraient devenir prioritaires. Simultanément, plusieurs impôts indirects discriminatoires devraient être remplacés ...

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Herd & Thorsteinn Thorgeirsson, 2001. "Increasing Simplicity, Neutrality and Sustainability: A Basis for Tax Reform in Iceland," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 292, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:292-en
    DOI: 10.1787/600040410286
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. José Mª Durán Cabré & Alejandro Esteller Moré, 2007. "An empirical analysis of wealth taxation: Equity vs. tax compliance," Working Papers 2007/1, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    2. Florian Scheuer & Joel Slemrod, 2021. "Taxing Our Wealth," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 35(1), pages 207-230, Winter.
    3. José Mª Durán Cabré & Alejandro Esteller Moré, 2007. "An empirical analysis of wealth taxation: Equity Vs.tax compliance," Working Papers XREAP2007-03, Xarxa de Referència en Economia Aplicada (XREAP), revised Jun 2007.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    fiscalité; Iceland; Islande; politique fiscale; tax policy; taxation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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