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Raising well-being in Germany's ageing society

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas Kappeler

    (OECD)

  • Andrés Fuentes Hutfilter

    (OECD)

  • Dorothee Schneider

    (OECD)

  • Naomitsu Yashiro

    (OECD)

  • Eun Jung Kim

    (OECD)

  • Giovanni Maria Semeraro

    (OECD)

Abstract

Population ageing is setting in earlier in Germany than in most other OECD economies and will be marked. It could lead to a substantial decline in employment, weighing on GDP per capita, and will raise demand for health-related public services. Germany has already implemented far-reaching reforms to mitigate the implications of ageing for per capita income, well-being and the sustainability of public finances. Nonetheless, continued efforts are needed to help older workers to improve their work-life balance and adjust their working hours to their ability and desire to work. Moreover, stressful working conditions and unhealthy lifestyles contribute to poor self-reported health and reduce the ability and willingness to work at higher age. There is scope to promote life-long learning. As the generosity of the public pension system will diminish, the contribution of private pensions to ensure pension adequacy needs to be strengthened. Promouvoir le bien-être dans une société vieillissante en Allemagne Le vieillissement démographique sera marqué en Allemagne, où il s’est amorcé plus tôt que dans la plupart des autres économies de l’OCDE. Il pourrait conduire à un recul important de l’emploi, ce qui pèserait sur le PIB par habitant, tout en augmentant la demande de services publics liés à la santé. L’Allemagne a déjà mis en oeuvre de vastes réformes destinées à limiter les incidences du vieillissement de sa population au regard du revenu par habitant, du bien-être et de la viabilité des finances publiques. Cependant, des efforts supplémentaires s’imposent pour aider les travailleurs âgés à améliorer l’équilibre entre vie professionnelle et vie privée et à adapter le nombre d’heures travaillées à leurs capacités et à leurs souhaits. De plus, des conditions de travail difficiles et des modes de vie préjudiciables à la santé contribuent à un mauvais état de santé autodéclaré et réduisent la capacité et la volonté de reporter le départ à la retraite. Il serait possible de développer la formation tout au long de la vie. Par ailleurs, dans la mesure où la générosité du système public de retraite ne pourra être maintenue, il convient d’accroître la contribution des régimes privés afin de garantir des niveaux de pension appropriés.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Kappeler & Andrés Fuentes Hutfilter & Dorothee Schneider & Naomitsu Yashiro & Eun Jung Kim & Giovanni Maria Semeraro, 2016. "Raising well-being in Germany's ageing society," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1327, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:1327-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlr3ctrc8bn-en
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    demographic change; health; pension system; skills;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

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