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Improving public sector efficiency for more inclusive growth in Latvia

Author

Listed:
  • Caroline Klein

    (OECD)

  • Robert Price

Abstract

This working paper explores avenues to improve public sector efficiency in Latvia, a catching-up and ageing economy where spending needs are large. Ensuring that spending allocated to core services (e.g. education, healthcare) is adequate to achieve convergence of policy outcomes to OECD upper standards is challenging. Efficiency gains in the tax system could bring additional revenues. The tax base should be expanded by reducing informality, strengthening tax administration and increasing property and environmentally related taxes, which are low by international standards. To reduce unemployment and income inequality, the tax-benefit system should also be revised as it is now relatively regressive and the tax wedge on low-income earners is high. Enhancing analytical, monitoring and assessment capacities should help to rein in wasteful expenditure and improve the prioritisation of spending. The reform of human resource management, public procurement, and state-local relations is also needed to deliver higher-quality and more cost-efficient public services. Améliorer l'efficience du secteur public pour une croissance plus inclusive en Lettonie Ce document de travail explore des pistes pour améliorer l’efficience du secteur public en Lettonie, une économie en rattrapage et vieillissante où les besoins de dépenses restent importants. L’enjeu va consister à assurer un niveau adéquat de dépenses consacrées aux services fondamentaux (éducation, santé) pour faire converger les résultats de l’action publique vers les normes les plus élevées de l’OCDE. Des gains d’efficience dans le système fiscal permettraient de collecter des recettes supplémentaires. On pourrait élargir la base d’imposition en réduisant l’activité informelle, en renforçant l’administration de l’impôt et en relevant les taxes immobilières et environnementales dont le niveau est faible par comparaison internationale. Pour abaisser le chômage et les inégalités de revenus, il faudrait aussi revoir le système de prélèvements et de prestations, car il est relativement régressif et le coin fiscal sur les personnes à faible revenu est important. Améliorer les capacités d’analyse, de contrôle et d’évaluation devrait contribuer à contenir les dépenses inutiles et à mieux hiérarchiser les priorités de dépenses. Une réforme de la gestion des ressources humaines, des marchés publics et les relations entre l’État et les collectivités locales s’impose également pour la fourniture de services publics de plus haute qualité et offrant un meilleur rapport coût-efficacité.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Klein & Robert Price, 2015. "Improving public sector efficiency for more inclusive growth in Latvia," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1254, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:1254-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jrw57p59bxx-en
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    budgetary framework; fiscal policy; inequality; public procurement; tax administration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
    • H6 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
    • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
    • H83 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Public Administration

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