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Health Insurance for the Poor?: Determinants of Participation in Community-Based Health Insurance Schemes in Rural Senegal

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  • Johannes Jütting

Abstract

Poor people lack access to health care with a negative impact on their dignity, human capital formation and their risk-management options. Recently an emerging movement of community-based health insurance schemes has attracted the attention of policy makers and researchers as it seems that these schemes target the poor more efficiently. Taking the example of community-based health insurance schemes in rural Senegal this paper identifies the factors explaining participation in these schemes. Using household survey data of non-members and members, we found that household income, religion, village characteristics and the belonging to a certain ethnic group exert the strongest influence on the probability of participation. From these findings, it follows that i) although the schemes reach the “poor” in general, the “poorest of the poor” within the villages find it financially difficult to participate; ii) social exclusion due to religion or ethnic group might persist. Several options ... Les populations pauvres ont des difficultés à accéder aux soins de santé, ce qui a des répercussions négatives sur leur dignité, sur leur aptitude à gérer les risques et sur la formation du capital humain. Ces dernières années, des systèmes d’assurance de santé ont été créés au niveau des communautés, attirant l’attention des décideurs et des chercheurs par leur apparente efficacité à atteindre les pauvres. S’appuyant sur l’exemple d’un tel système en milieu rural au Sénégal, l’auteur identifie les facteurs responsables de la participation à ces mécanismes d’assurance de santé. Il ressort de l’analyse des données d’une enquête ménage auprès de membres et de non membres du système, que les principaux facteurs déterminants de la participation sont : le revenu, la religion, les spécificités villageoises et l’appartenance à tel ou tel groupe ethnique. On peut déduire de ces résultats que i) bien que ces systèmes touchent les « pauvres » en général, il reste difficile pour les « plus ...

Suggested Citation

  • Johannes Jütting, 2003. "Health Insurance for the Poor?: Determinants of Participation in Community-Based Health Insurance Schemes in Rural Senegal," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 204, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:204-en
    DOI: 10.1787/006580410672
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. David Mark Dror, 2018. "What Factors Affect Voluntary Uptake of Community-based Health Insurance Schemes in Lowand Middle-Income Countries? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Financing Micro Health Insurance Theory, Methods and Evidence, chapter 14, pages 271-306, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Thierry Mayer, 2006. "Policy Coherence for Development : A Background paper on Foreign Direct Investment," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01065640, HAL.
    3. Fauzilah Salleh & Puspa Liza Binti Ghazali & Ahmad Syukri Yazid & Wan Norhayate Wan Daud & Roslida Abdul Razak, 2018. "Developing of Micro Health Takaful of Affordable Monthly Payment for Poor Community in Malaysia," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(12), pages 1219-1227, December.
    4. Clara Delavallade, 2014. "Quality Healthcare and Health Insurance Retention: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in the Kolkata Slums," Working Papers id:5916, eSocialSciences.
    5. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Dan Liu & Daniel Tsegai & David Litaker & Joachim Braun, 2015. "Under regional characteristics of rural China: a clearer view on the performance of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 407-431, December.
    8. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Mladovsky, Philipa & Soors, Werner & Ndiaye, Pascal & Ndiaye, Alfred & Criel, Bart, 2014. "Can social capital help explain enrolment (or lack thereof) in community-based health insurance? Results of an exploratory mixed methods study from Senegal," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 18-27.
    10. Dong, Hengjin & De Allegri, Manuela & Gnawali, Devendra & Souares, Aurélia & Sauerborn, Rainer, 2009. "Drop-out analysis of community-based health insurance membership at Nouna, Burkina Faso," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(2-3), pages 174-179, October.
    11. De Allegri, Manuela & Sanon, Mamadou & Bridges, John & Sauerborn, Rainer, 2006. "Understanding consumers' preferences and decision to enrol in community-based health insurance in rural West Africa," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(1), pages 58-71, March.
    12. Samuel Antwi & Xicang Zhao & Eugene OwareKoranteng & Boadi Kofi eric, 2014. "Gender disparities in the Ghana national health insurance claims: An econometric analysis," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 4(1), pages 70-81, January.
    13. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Nguyen, Ha & Knowles, James, 2010. "Demand for voluntary health insurance in developing countries: The case of Vietnam's school-age children and adolescent student health insurance program," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(12), pages 2074-2082, December.
    15. Platteau, Jean-Philippe & De Bock, Ombeline & Gelade, Wouter, 2017. "The Demand for Microinsurance: A Literature Review," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 139-156.
    16. Mebratie, A.D. & Sparrow, R.A. & Alemu, G. & Bedi, A.S., 2013. "Community-Based Health Insurance Schemes," ISS Working Papers - General Series 568, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    17. Clara Delavallade, 2017. "Quality Health Care and Willingness to Pay for Health Insurance Retention: A Randomized Experiment in Kolkata Slums," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(5), pages 619-638, May.
    18. Medard, Turyamureba & Yawe, Bruno L. & Bosco, Oryema John, 2022. "Determinants of Demand for Private Health Insurance in Uganda," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 10(3), June.
    19. Samuel Antwi & Xicang Zhao & Eugene OwareKoranteng & Boadi Kofi eric, 2014. "Gender disparities in the Ghana national health insurance claims: An econometric analysis," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 4(1), pages 70-81, January.
    20. Meseret Belete Fite & Kedir Teji Roba & Bedasa Taye Merga & Belay Negash Tefera & Gemechu Ayela Beha & Temesgen Tafesse Gurmessa, 2021. "Factors associated with enrollment for community-based health insurance scheme in Western Ethiopia: Case-control study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-10, June.
    21. Chantal Herberholz & Wael Ahmed Fakihammed, 2017. "Determinants of Voluntary National Health Insurance Drop-Out in Eastern Sudan," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 215-226, April.
    22. Jutting, Johannes P., 2004. "Do Community-based Health Insurance Schemes Improve Poor People's Access to Health Care? Evidence From Rural Senegal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 273-288, February.

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