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Investment Policies Related to National Security: A Survey of Country Practices

Author

Listed:
  • Frédéric Wehrlé

    (OECD)

  • Joachim Pohl

    (OECD)

Abstract

While many countries have become ever more open and welcoming for foreign investment, the awareness of risks for national security stemming from or related to international investment has increased. Many governments have thus introduced policies that seek to protect their national security with the smallest possible impact on investment flows. Guidelines for recipient country investment policies relating to national security adopted at the OECD in 2009 provide recommendations for the design and implementation of such policies. This paper reviews commonalities and differences of policies implemented in 54 countries with a special focus on arrangements in 17 economies that have explicit policies in this area. It offers a comparative analysis of countries’ investment policy approaches to address national security concerns stemming from foreign investment; classifies the different forms of restrictions to address these concerns; identifies differences between restrictions on ownership and acquisitions; and presents how countries define the scope of application of their policies. The study also assesses how countries have implemented some of the key principles set out in the 2009 Guidelines in actual policy in order to meet their need to safeguard national security while reducing the impact of these policies on international investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Frédéric Wehrlé & Joachim Pohl, 2016. "Investment Policies Related to National Security: A Survey of Country Practices," OECD Working Papers on International Investment 2016/2, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:dafaaa:2016/2-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlwrrf038nx-en
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    Cited by:

    1. K. Buysse & D. Essers, 2019. "Cheating tiger, tech-savvy dragon : Are Western concerns about “unfair trade” and “Made in China 2025” justified ?," Economic Review, National Bank of Belgium, issue ii, pages 47-70, September.
    2. Keyan Lai, 2021. "National security and FDI policy ambiguity: A commentary," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(4), pages 496-505, December.
    3. Fernando Mistura & Caroline Roulet, 2019. "The determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: Do statutory restrictions matter?," OECD Working Papers on International Investment 2019/01, OECD Publishing.
    4. Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra, 2018. "Thanks but no thanks: State-owned multinationals from emerging markets and host-country policies," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 1(3), pages 128-156, December.
    5. Anastasia Ufimtseva, 2020. "The Rise of Foreign Direct Investment Regulation in Investment‐recipient Countries," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 11(2), pages 222-232, April.
    6. Rajavuori, Mikko & Huhta, Kaisa, 2020. "Investment screening: Implications for the energy sector and energy security," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Marco Albori & Flavia Corneli & Valerio Nispi Landi & Alessandro Schiavone, 2021. "The impact of restrictions on FDI," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 656, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    CFIUS; international investment; national security;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations

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