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Commerce et emploi salarial des femmes

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  • Mina Baliamoune

Abstract

Le principal objectif de ce document est d’aborder une question importante qui découle de l’interaction entre une participation accrue au commerce international, aux marchés du travail et l’inégalité de genre, à savoir l’impact de la libéralisation du commerce sur l’accès des femmes aux emplois salariés dans le secteur non agricole. Nous abordons empiriquement cette question en effectuant des estimations à effets fixes et par MMG sur des données de panel obtenues dans un grand nombre d’économies en développement, et en retraçant l’impact du commerce sur l’accès des femmes à l’emploi salarié. Dans l’ensemble, les résultats empiriques indiquent que le commerce a des effets divers sur la participation des femmes à l’emploi salarié et ces effets semblent être non linéaires. En particulier, les résultats semblent être conformes au « paradoxe de l’égalité de genre dans la région MENA ». Nous examinons les implications politiques de ces conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mina Baliamoune, 2020. "Commerce et emploi salarial des femmes," Research papers & Policy papers on Economic Trends and Policies 2002, Policy Center for the New South.
    • Handle: RePEc:ocp:rpaeco:rp_20-01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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