Industrialisation in Africa: How Can the G20 Assist?

This paper was originally published on The South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) In order for Africa to raise living standards, create employment for youth and diversify exports, it must industrialise. Until recently, sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries made limited progress in manufacturing value addition and employment, mirroring the de-industrialisation trend seen in many developing countries. To propel industrialisation, SSA countries should adopt flexible strategies that foster structural transformation and boost productivity in both large and small enterprises, whilst taking into account the environmental impact of industrialisation, given Africa’s susceptibility to climate change. The G20 has long recognised the importance of industrialisation on the continent. This policy insight examines the Indonesian and Indian G20 presidencies and assesses how they have addressed Africa’s priorities and concerns in terms of industrialisation. It also sets out recommendations for upcoming G20 presidencies.