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Managing the Fiscal Risk of Higher Interest Rates

Author

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  • William Allen

Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic has led to a large increase in the U.K.'s government debt, and the Office for Budget Responsibility has warned that a rise in interest rates might imperil debt sustainability. If the Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee were obliged to raise short-term interest rates to meet the inflation target, the interest costs of the commercial banks' very large reserve balances, which the Treasury has guaranteed, would increase immediately, and the government might be pressed to reduce the primary deficit quickly. This note proposes a large compulsory swap of banks' reserve balances for short and medium-dated fixed-rate gilt-edged securities. If the proposal were adopted, the government would have more time to make fiscal adjustments in the event of a rise in interest rates.

Suggested Citation

  • William Allen, 2021. "Managing the Fiscal Risk of Higher Interest Rates," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Policy Papers 25, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:nsr:niesrp:25
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    File URL: https://www.niesr.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/NIESR-Policy-Paper-025_0-4.pdf?ver=PVlFdL9rd2L5XEbBT98P
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Covid-19; Government Debt; bank reserve swaps;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

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