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Financial System Architecture and the Patterns of International Trade

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  • Emmanuel Amissah
  • Spiros Bougheas
  • Fabrice Defever
  • Rod Falvey

Abstract

Countries differ on the extent to which their financial system relies on banks or on the financial market. We offer a model featuring a possible two way relationship between countries’ financial system architecture and their comparative advantage. Countries specialising in bank dependent sectors favour the development of the banking sector. Simultaneously, countries with more efficient capital markets develop comparative advantage in sectors with strong dependence on market finance. To empirically investigate our model’s predictions, we construct a measure of sector bank dependence and establish a strong relationship between countries’ comparative advantage and their financial system architecture.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Amissah & Spiros Bougheas & Fabrice Defever & Rod Falvey, 2016. "Financial System Architecture and the Patterns of International Trade," Discussion Papers 2016-09, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    • Handle: RePEc:not:notgep:16/09
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    3. Capasso, Salvatore & Ohnsorge, Franziska & Yu, Shu, 2022. "From Financial Development to Informality: A Causal Link," CEPR Discussion Papers 17565, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Bunje, Madinatou Yeh & Abendin, Simon & Wang, Yin, 2022. "The multidimensional effect of financial development on trade in Africa: The role of the digital economy," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(10).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Systems; Trade Patterns; Banks; Direct Finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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