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Un enfoque regional para estudiar la diversidad industrial en la Argentina (1996-2012)

Author

Listed:
  • Belmartino, Andrea
  • Calá, Carla Daniela

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es cuantificar la diversidad productiva de la industria manufacturera en las provincias argentinas, analizar su evolución entre 1996 y 2012, e identificar los principales factores económicos asociados a este fenómeno. Se calcula un índice de diversidad a partir de datos oficiales del total de empleo asalariado registrado, provistos por la Base de Datos para el Análisis Dinámico del Empleo. Luego se analiza la evolución de la diversidad durante el período en las distintas provincias y finalmente se estima un modelo econométrico de datos de panel para identificar los principales factores económicos asociados. La diversidad industrial de las provincias se asocia negativamente con la salida de empresas y positivamente con el grado de desarrollo, el tamaño de la región, una mayor urbanización y mayores capacidades territoriales. Estos resultados pueden servir para el diseño de políticas que fomenten la diversidad regional.

Suggested Citation

  • Belmartino, Andrea & Calá, Carla Daniela, 2020. "Un enfoque regional para estudiar la diversidad industrial en la Argentina (1996-2012)," Nülan. Deposited Documents 3312, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    • Handle: RePEc:nmp:nuland:3312
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    File URL: https://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/id/eprint/3312/1/belmartino-cala-2020.pdf
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    Keywords

    Industria; Empresas Industriales; Empresas Manufactureras; Productos Manufacturados; Modelos Econométricos; Análisis Provincial; Argentina; 1996-2012;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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