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Improving Willingness to Pay Estimates for Quality Improvements Throught Joint Estimation with Quality Perceptions

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  • John C. Whitehead

Abstract

Willingness to pay for quality change may depend on heterogeneous perceived quality levels. In these instances, contingent valuation studies should include measures of quality perceptions as covariates in the willingness to pay model in order to avoid omitted variable bias. Variation in quality perceptions across respondents leads to a potential endogeneity of quality perceptions. We address the potential for endogeneity bias using an instrumental variable approach in which a measure of quality perceptions is included as a determinant of willingness to pay and is simultaneously determined by various exogenous factors. The willingness to pay model is estimated jointly with quality perceptions allowing for correlation of the error terms. Using data on willingness to pay for water quality improvements in the Neuse River in North Carolina we reject exogeneity of perceived quality. Correcting for endogeneity improves the measurement of willingness to pay by differentiating willingness to pay among respondents with heterogeneous quality perceptions

Suggested Citation

  • John C. Whitehead, 2005. "Improving Willingness to Pay Estimates for Quality Improvements Throught Joint Estimation with Quality Perceptions," NCEE Working Paper Series 200508, National Center for Environmental Economics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, revised Aug 2005.
    • Handle: RePEc:nev:wpaper:wp200508
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    File URL: https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/working-paper-improving-willingness-pay-estimates-quality-improvements
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    Cited by:

    1. Christophe Bontemps & Céline Nauges, 2016. "The Impact of Perceptions in Averting-decision Models: An Application of the Special Regressor Method to Drinking Water Choices," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 98(1), pages 297-313.
    2. Tan-Soo, Jie-Sheng & Finkelstein, Eric & Qin, Ping & Jeuland, Marc & Pattanayak, Subhrendu & Zhang, Xiaobing, 2023. "Air quality valuation using online surveys in three Asian megacities," EfD Discussion Paper 23-8, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    willingness to pay; quality perceptions; endogeneity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects

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