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The Earnings and Conversion Gaps for Persons with Disabilities:Evidence from India

Author

Listed:
  • Ajay Mahal

    (National Council of Applied Economic Research, Delhi)

  • Anup Karan

    (Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India)

Abstract

WWe evaluate the earnings and conversion disadvantages that persons with disabilities face in India, which has amongst the highest number of persons with disabilities globally. Our study is unique in that we use two major nationally representative household surveys consisting of over 85 thousand households, alongside a qualitative study to explore the nature and the magnitude of these disadvantages. We find that persons with disabilities and the households they live in experience lower earnings (earnings gap) and incur higher costs of translating those earnings into living standards (conversion gap). Because of such costs, persons with disabilities and the households to which they belong are likely to be at disproportionately higher risk of being poor. These disadvantages vary across gender, by rural-urban residence and by severity of disability and considerably exceed government contributions to the wellbeing of people with disabilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Ajay Mahal & Anup Karan, 2024. "The Earnings and Conversion Gaps for Persons with Disabilities:Evidence from India," NCAER Working Papers 175, National Council of Applied Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:nca:ncaerw:175
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Disability; Employment; Conversion Gap; Earnings; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • J7 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination

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