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The Impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act on the Economic Development of the Western U.S

Author

Listed:
  • Joe Long
  • Carlo Medici
  • Nancy Qian
  • Marco Tabellini

Abstract

This paper investigates the economic consequences of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, which banned immigration from China to the United States. The Act reduced the number of Chinese workers of all skill levels residing in the U.S. It also reduced the labor supply and the quality of jobs held by white and U.S.-born workers, the intended beneficiaries of the Act, and reduced manufacturing output. The results suggest that the Chinese Exclusion Act slowed economic growth in western states until at least 1940.

Suggested Citation

  • Joe Long & Carlo Medici & Nancy Qian & Marco Tabellini, 2024. "The Impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act on the Economic Development of the Western U.S," NBER Working Papers 33019, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33019
    Note: DAE
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
    • N01 - Economic History - - General - - - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods
    • N91 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
    • N92 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

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